| Westminster Larger Catechism
Q. 5. What do the Scriptures principally teach?
A. The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe
concerning God, and what duty God requires of man.
This answer revisits question 3. The only rule for faith and practice
is the Word of God. What are we to believe about God? If we take the
first 5 questions of the Larger Catechism as an introduction, questions
six through 91 deal with doctrine, or what we must believe about God.
Questions 92 through 196 deal with practice or duty. How we are to
respond to God, or to interact and commune with God in his world?
The Bible is the standard, or canon, for Christian thinking and living.
The thinking comes first. You have to know before you go. We must know
the truth before we can live it. Our living must be theologically
driven. The Scriptures are the owner’s manual for the living before the
face of God.
Q. 6. What do the Scriptures make known of God?
A. The Scriptures make known what God is, the persons in the
Godhead, his decrees, and the execution of his decrees.
Man in inherently religious. We were made to know and commune with
God. Sin has severed that spiritual connection. Man now searches for
God, but cannot find him. We are striving after God, but we cannot reach
him. God must speak to us or we are lost. We need revelation. We need
God to come to us.
The Bible declares that God exists. Actually, the existence of God is
assumed. "In the beginning, God…" is how the Bible starts. We do not
have rational proofs for the existence of God in the Scripture. God, as
he is revealed in His word, is the great pre-supposition.
The Bible is the self-revelation of God; his autobiography. It is only
in God’s self-disclosure that we truly know God. "When we follow the
Bible and start out by assuming the existence of God as the Bible does,
then every fact in the universe becomes an argument for God’s existence.
For there is not a single fact anywhere that can be better explained by
denying God’s existence than by assuming God’s existence." (Johannes G.
Vos, The Larger Catechsism, A Commentary, p. 18)
The Scriptures also proclaim that God exists in three persons, Father,
Son and Holy Spirit. This triune God has a blueprint, or plan for all of
time and for every creature. We call this blueprint the decrees of God.
He was created all things for a purpose. That purpose is to make His
glory known; or, better, to have his creatures reflect the glory of God.
History is the execution of God’s decrees in both creation and
providence .
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The Spirit’s Overpowering Work/Grace
We have heard the bad news that we are sinners who cannot save ourselves.
And we have begun to hear the good news that God has made a plan to save
his people from their sins and that Jesus has come to pay for sin and to save his
people. But now the question arises, how does that finished work of salvation
which the Father planned and which Jesus completed come to me? How is the
saving work of Christ applied to my needy soul?
John 16:5-11 "But now I am going to Him who sent Me; and none of you asks Me,
'Where are You going? But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has
filled your heart. But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go
away; for if I do not go away, the Helper shall not come to you; but if I go, I
will send Him to you. And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning
sin, and righteousness, and judgment; concerning sin, because they do not
believe in Me; and concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you
no longer behold Me; and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world
has been judged.”
Jesus was about to leave his disciples and return to his Father. The disciples
of Jesus were grieved and Jesus was comforting them. He makes one of the
most astonishing statements in Scripture in verse 7. “But I tell you the truth:
It is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Counselor will
not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you.” (John 16:7)
What is Jesus saying? It is better for you to have the Holy Spirit, or counselor,
than to have my physical presence. Why? What is the Spirit going to do? He
is going to bring to the world a full and free salvation. Jesus goes on to explain
that the Spirit will convict the world of guilt.
He will convince those in the world of three things: sin, righteousness and
judgment.
He will convince those in the world of the sin of unbelief.
He will convince those in the world of the righteousness of Jesus Christ.
He will convince those in the world of the defeat of Satan and the forces
of evil by the cross of Christ.
When a sinner is under the conviction of the Holy Spirit, three things will be
true of him.
First, he will see the foolishness and the sinfulness of not believing in Jesus
Christ. One commentary put it this way, “When you think of it, it is an
amazing thing that men would put their trust for all eternity in a crucified
Jewish criminal. What convinces men that this crucified Jew is the Son of
God? That is the work of the Holy Spirit.”
Second, he will confess that he is not righteous in himself and he needs the
righteousness of Jesus Christ in order to be right with God. The Holy Spirit
will convince those in the world that there is only one who is righteous, and
that is Jesus. Many think that they are righteous; or at least that they are better
than most people and they are hoping that God will judge on a curve. Many
people try to build a ladder of good works up to heaven and then climb up that
ladder themselves; but all such attempts to win the favor of God by our feeble
good works is impossible. Salvation depends not on our works but rather on
Christ’s work. This is what the Spirit will come to convince us of. There is
righteousness acceptable to God to be found only in Jesus Christ. “For all
have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by his
grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus,” (Romans 3:23 ) and, “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might
become the righteousness of God.” (2 Corinthians 5:21)
Third, when the Holy Spirit convicts a man, he will confess that he is under
condemnation because he belongs to the unbelieving world and the defeated
devil.
Matthew 12:30
"He who is not with Me is against Me; and he who does not gather with Me
scatters.”
Ephesians 2:1-3
And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, [2] in which you formerly walked
according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of
the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. [3]
Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh, indulging the
desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even
as the rest.
In short, a man under conviction will confess that he is a sinner and stands
condemned for his sins before God, and that he needs Jesus to pay for his
sins and to give him a righteousness that will stand before God.
Conversion, in other words, is the work of the Holy Spirit. He pulls the
blinders off from our eyes that we might see our sin and shame. He strips us
of all our self-righteousness and self-sufficiency and shows us our need of
Jesus Christ. He finds us spiritually dead and gives us new life in Christ.
“When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful
nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins.”
(Colossians 2:13)
As the hymn writer puts it, “I know not how this saving faith to me he did
impart, nor how believing in his Word wrought peace within my heart. I know
not how the Spirit moves, convincing men of sin, revealing Jesus through the
Word, creating faith within. But I know whom I have believed, and am
persuaded that he is able to keep that which I’ve committed unto him against
that day.” (Trinity Hymnal #705, "I Know Whom I Have Believed", by Daniel
Whittle.)
Have you been convicted of the sin of unbelief? Have you been convinced
that Jesus alone is righteous? Have you been convinced of the judgment to
come? Has the Holy Spirit begun his saving work on your sin-sick soul? If
you believe and rest in the work of Christ, you are a Christian. The Holy Spirit
has worked a miracle within you. God the Holy Spirit has taken away your
stony heart and given you a new heart. And if you are a Christian today, give
thanks to God for his precious gift of salvation.
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